Terpenes
The aromatic compounds that co-determine the taste, smell and effects of cannabis.
What Are Terpenes? Definition, Chemistry and Effects
Terpenes are the aromatic compounds of the cannabis plant. This article explains their chemical basis, role in nature, the entourage effect, and why the terpene profile matters more than indica or sativa.
Myrcene – The Most Common Cannabis Terpene in Detail
Myrcene is the dominant terpene in most cannabis strains. This article examines its chemistry, earthy aroma profile, sedating and muscle-relaxing effects, the famous mango myth, and its entourage effect.
Limonene – The Citrus Terpene with Mood-Lifting Effects
Limonene gives cannabis its fresh citrus aroma and is considered a mood-lifting, antibacterial and potentially anticancer terpene. This article examines its chemistry, effects, stereoisomers and notable strains.
Caryophyllene – The Only Terpene That Binds to CB2 Receptors
Beta-caryophyllene is unique among all terpenes: it directly binds to CB2 cannabinoid receptors. This article explains its sesquiterpene chemistry, peppery-spicy aroma, anti-inflammatory NF-κB inhibition, effects on anxiety and depression, and its role in pain management and gastroprotection.
Linalool: The Lavender Terpene in Cannabis
Linalool is the characteristic terpene of lavender and is also found in many cannabis strains. This article examines its aroma, anxiolytic and analgesic effects, anticonvulsant properties, the entourage effect, and strains with high linalool content.
Terpinolene and Humulene: Two Underrated Cannabis Terpenes
Terpinolene and humulene are two lesser-known but therapeutically significant cannabis terpenes. This article examines their aromas, effects, sedating and anti-inflammatory properties, their connection to hops, and relevant cannabis strains.